是否是由于遗传因素或者生活方式选择,有些人只是在耻骨区域周围携带一点脂肪,通常称为“fupa”(脂肪上部耻骨区域)。
这个问题区域可能无法完全显着,并且无法发现减少体脂。尽管如此,提高您的饮食和运动习惯可以帮助您减掉总体脂肪,最终修剪围绕公发区的任何额外重量。
阅读更多:脂肪损失的终极指南
了解耻骨区域脂肪
据您介绍,您的身体在脂肪细胞中储存脂肪哈佛卫生出版社出版.有些人在某些地区有丰富的细胞,这导致重量浓缩在那里。尤其是妇女,在年龄的年龄,尤其是臀部和大腿周围的身体脂肪体验。
另一个影响身体脂肪水平的因素是肌肉量的减少,这是随着年龄增长而自然发生的哈佛卫生出版社出版.瘦肌肉质量保持新陈代谢高,帮助身体燃烧脂肪。然而,在30岁之后,人们开始减掉每十年肌肉质量的3%至5%。大多数男人在他们的一生中失去了大约30%的肌肉肿块。
幸运的是,这些因素都可以通过更健康的饮食来减轻,包括安全切割的卡路里和对您的Macronourient消费的一些调整。再加上一致的运动方案和良好的睡眠时间表,您可以修剪体脂,包括倾向于围绕耻骨区域或下腹部粘附的脂肪。
吃品质的饮食
控制卡路里摄入量是脂肪损失的关键因素。为了减肥,你需要创造一种卡路里赤字,根据梅奥诊所.用一个卡路里柜台在线,您可以在一般层面找到,您需要消耗多少卡路里以维持您当前的体重。然后,您可以开始创建一个安全500-1,000卡路里赤字每天,每周应该导致大约一磅减肥。
除了控制您的卡路里摄入量,通过选择高质量的未加工的食物来清理饮食。根据2019年5月的研究发表了细胞新陈代谢,食用加工食品会导致高速度的卡路里,导致体重增加。选择富含纤维的饮食将有助于您令人满意的时间更长,并且可以加速您的消化,据营养和营养学院.选择丰富的蔬菜和豆类的膳食以增加您的纤维摄入量。
蛋白质饱和脂肪低,如烤鸡,瘦牛肉和鱼类,也应该包括在你的饭中。根据2015年研究的研究美国临床营养杂志,蛋白质是一种强大的Macronurigent,限制了您的身体生产Ghrelin,这是一个引起饥饿的激素。研究人员发现,每顿饭消耗约25至30克蛋白质导致食欲和减肥的改善。
阅读更多:超加工食品为您的日常饮食添加500卡路里
定期锻炼失去耻骨
有针对性的核心练习,如木板,防旋转和悬挂腿升起,有助于在封面和腹部按钮下方构建地区的强度和肌肉。然而,这些动作很少燃烧那里的脂肪。
力量训练是你打击身体脂肪的最佳工具。据您所知,您的身体较小的体重(或肌肉质量),您保留的脂肪量较少梅奥诊所.肌肉需要更多的卡路里或能量,让你的身体维持而不是脂肪,因此导致你燃烧更多。根据这一点美国卫生和人类服务部,您应该每周拍摄至少两个力量培训课程。选择解决所有主要肌肉组的锻炼,包括您的背部,胸部,武器,肩部,臀部和腿。
减轻压力,睡好觉,最大限度地减轻公共区域的体重
压力会导致饮食习惯和体重增加差,特别是在下腹部和上部阴部区域。高水平的应激通常与内脏脂肪的累积(腹部脂肪)有关。令人要求苛刻的工作,家庭问题,关系问题和金钱担忧可能会造成损失,导致人们寻求舒缓,舒缓食物,这通常是脂肪,糖和卡路里高的食物,据哈佛卫生出版社出版.
不幸的是,压力水平也可能在睡眠中造成折痕,从而又导致体重增加或脂肪保留。根据这一点梅奥诊所,睡眠不足可以抑制你的脂肪损失,甚至导致体重增加。缺乏睡眠也会影响你的选择,让你吃掉或挑选更健康的食物。通过在床上的屏幕上限,向下摆动电子产品和七小时的安静休息时,通过限制屏幕时间来致力于睡个好觉。
- 梅奥诊所:“睡眠:健康习惯的基础”
- 哈佛健康:“为什么压力会导致人们过多”
- HHS.GOV:“美国人身体活动指南”
- 梅奥诊所:“了解新陈代谢如何影响重量,慢性新陈代谢背后的真相以及如何燃烧更多的卡路里。由Mayo诊所的工作人员,你可能听到人们责怪他们的体重缓慢的新陈代谢,但是这是什么意思?是什么意思?是什么意思?是什么意思?是什么意思?是什么意思?是什么意思?是什么意思?是什么意思?是什么意思?是什么意思?是什么意思?是什么意思?是什么意思?是什么意思?代谢真的是什么意思罪魁祸首?如果是这样,是否可以调节新陈代谢以燃烧更多的卡路里?确实是新陈代谢与重量相连。但与常见的信念相反,缓慢的新陈代谢很少是重量增长的原因。虽然你的新陈代谢很少。影响您的身体的基本能源需求,您吃多少,以及您获得的身体活动是多少,最终确定您的体重。新陈代谢:将食物转化为能量新陈代谢是您的身体转换您所吃和饮料的过程进入能量。在这种复杂的生化过程中,食品和饮料中的卡路里与氧气结合源,以释放您的身体需要功能的能量。即使你休息,你的身体也需要en所有其“隐藏”功能的Ergy,如呼吸,循环血液,调节激素水平,以及生长和修复细胞。您的身体用来执行这些基本功能的卡路里数量被称为您的基础代谢率 - 您可能呼叫新陈代谢。有几个因素确定您的个体基础代谢,包括:您的体型和组成。甚至在休息时,较大或更大的肌肉燃烧更多卡路里的人。你的性别。男性通常具有较少的身体脂肪和更多的肌肉,而不是相同年龄和体重的女性,这意味着男人燃烧更多的卡路里。你的年龄。 As you get older, the amount of muscle tends to decrease and fat accounts for more of your weight, slowing down calorie burning. Energy needs for your body's basic functions stay fairly consistent and aren't easily changed. In addition to your basal metabolic rate, two other factors determine how many calories your body burns each day: Food processing (thermogenesis). Digesting, absorbing, transporting and storing the food you consume also takes calories. About 10 percent of the calories from the carbohydrates and protein you eat are used during the digestion and absorption of the food and nutrients. Physical activity. Physical activity and exercise — such as playing tennis, walking to the store, chasing after the dog and any other movement — account for the rest of the calories your body burns up each day. Physical activity is by far the most variable of the factors that determine how many calories you burn each day. Scientists call the activity you do all day that isn't deliberate exercise nonexercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT). This activity includes walking from room to room, activities such as gardening and even fidgeting. NEAT accounts for about 100 to 800 calories used daily. Metabolism and weight It may be tempting to blame your metabolism for weight gain. But because metabolism is a natural process, your body has many mechanisms that regulate it to meet your individual needs. Only in rare cases do you get excessive weight gain from a medical problem that slows metabolism, such as Cushing's syndrome or having an underactive thyroid gland (hypothyroidism). Unfortunately, weight gain is a complicated process. It's likely a combination of genetic makeup, hormonal controls, diet composition and the impact of environment on your lifestyle, including sleep, physical activity and stress. All of these factors result in an imbalance in the energy equation. You gain weight when you eat more calories than you burn — or burn fewer calories than you eat. While it is true that some people seem to be able to lose weight more quickly and more easily than others, everyone loses weight when they burn up more calories than they eat. To lose weight, you need to create an energy deficit by eating fewer calories or increasing the number of calories you burn through physical activity or both. A closer look at physical activity and metabolism While you don't have much control over the speed of your basal metabolism, you can control how many calories you burn through your level of physical activity. The more active you are, the more calories you burn. In fact, some people who are said to have a fast metabolism are probably just more active — and maybe fidget more — than others. You can burn more calories with: Regular aerobic exercise. Aerobic exercise is the most efficient way to burn calories and includes activities such as walking, bicycling and swimming. As a general goal, include at least 30 minutes of physical activity in your daily routine. If you want to lose weight or meet specific fitness goals, you may need to increase the time you spend on physical activity even more. If you can't set aside time for a longer workout, try 10-minute chunks of activity throughout the day. Remember, the more active you are, the greater the benefits. Strength training. Experts recommend strength training exercises, such as weightlifting, at least twice a week. Strength training is important because it helps counteract muscle loss associated with aging. And since muscle tissue burns more calories than fat tissue does, muscle mass is a key factor in weight loss. Lifestyle activities. Any extra movement helps burn calories. Look for ways to walk and move around a few minutes more each day than the day before. Taking the stairs more often and parking farther away at the store are simple ways to burn more calories. Even activities such as gardening, washing your car and housework burn calories and contribute to weight loss. No magic bullet Don't look to dietary supplements for help in burning calories or weight loss. Products that claim to speed up your metabolism are often more hype than help, and some may cause undesirable or even dangerous side effects. Dietary supplement manufacturers aren't required by the Food and Drug Administration to prove that their products are safe or effective, so view these products with caution and skepticism. Always let your doctors know about any supplements you take. There's no easy way to lose weight. The foundation for weight loss continues to be based on physical activity and diet. Take in fewer calories than you burn, and you lose weight. The 2015 Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends cutting calories by 500 to 700 calories a day to lose 1 to 1.5 pounds (0.5 to 0.7 kilograms) a week. If you can add some physical activity to your day, you'll accomplish your weight-loss goals even faster. Knowledge about all of the mechanisms that impact appetite, food selection, and how your body processes and burns food is increasing. Your doctor or registered dietician can help you explore interventions that can help you lose weight. ShareTweet Aug. 30, 2017 References See more In-depth Products and Services Mayo Clinic Healthy Living Program Book: The Mayo Clinic Diet See also Boost your weight-loss confidence Getting the support you need BMI calculator Body fat: What happens to lost fat? Breakfast Calorie calculator Carbohydrates Show More Advertisement Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. Advertising & Sponsorship PolicyOpportunitiesAd Choices Mayo Clinic Marketplace Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic. NEW — Guide to Raising a Healthy Child 4 simple steps to a joy-filled life Improve Your Hearing and Balance Stop osteoporosis in its tracks The Mayo Clinic Diet Online"
- 美国临床营养杂志:“蛋白质在体重减轻和维护中的作用”
- 营养和营养学院:“纤维”
- 细胞代谢:“超加工饮食导致过量的卡路里摄入量和体重增加:AD Libitum Food Intake的住院式随机对照试验”
- 梅奥诊所:“计算卡路里:回归减肥基础”
- 哈佛健康:“保持肌肉质量”
- 梅奥诊所:“女性的腹部脂肪:采取 - 并保持 - 它”
- 哈佛健康:“瞄准肚皮脂肪”