If you're struggling with morbid obesity, you're far from alone. As the疾病预防与控制中心笔记在其2015 - 2016年的统计,大约9330万个美国成年人 - 或人口的不到40% - 被指定为肥胖。
Obesity is typically defined作为具有rayapp0 或BMI为30或更高。由于在2013年6月一篇文章指出International Journal of Obesity,病态肥胖症被定义为具有大于50的BMI。
Your Health Matters
你的医生可能已经告诉过你肥胖引发的风险of developing serious, potentially life-ending health conditions — including heart disease, stroke, Type 2 diabetes and certain types of cancer, according to the CDC.
Obesity also raises your health care costs. As noted in the April 2017 issue of the中华普通内科,肥胖会增加平均每人3429 $成年人的医疗费用,每年(2013年美元),和治疗肥胖相关疾病的费用在2013年由美国总医疗支出的28.2%。
And the rates of morbid obesity continue to rise rapidly in the U.S. The good news is that there are a number of things you can do to take back control of your health.
首先是与医生合作 - 一个关键的盟友确定哪些类型的演习将最大限度地让利于你的身体,同时将风险降到最低。你的医生甚至可以把你介绍给工厂有专门的健身器材,以适应你的身体,医务人员的手,以帮助与体育锻炼过程中出现的任何问题。
最好的锻炼设备病态肥胖的人
对于病态肥胖的人最好的运动设备应满足完全相同的标准为别人:它应该适合你的身体,足够稳定,可以在获取和安全撤出,并有指定的重量限制,胜过自己的体重。
商用健身器材几乎总是有重量限制大于300磅;在一些设施,你会发现500磅容量的健身器材。在任何健身设施的工作人员应该能够告诉你的体重限制是对他们的设备是什么,即使他们有挖了一下这方面的资料。有时,重量限制张贴在设备本身上,但标签通常是相当小的。
如果您购买的健身器材供家庭使用,可以考虑购买商业级的健身器材。这是一个更昂贵的投资,但它是你安全,并持续很多长于家高档健身器材 - 通常结束了晚上出在长期运行成本。
A recumbent bike may be particularly comfortable for you, because the broad seat and backrest give your body more support than you'd get on an upright exercise bike. Stationary cycling is also non-weight-bearing, so you don't need to support your body weight — just pedal away.
If you're able to walk, a treadmill is another excellent choice. Treadmills help you build functional strength and endurance, provide a relatively stable platform, and are easier to get on and off of than many other types of exercise equipment.
你的医生也可能建议你跳过运动机全部并直奔游泳池。游泳,水中有氧运动和水上行走/慢跑都对你的身体中的最小应力制定出优秀的方式。
阅读更多:最佳的锻炼6如果你是基因容易肥胖
考虑阻力训练
最后,你的医生可能还建议举重。找商业级健身器材用适当的重量限制,并选择不要求你做任何杂技进出让机器:采用坐姿腿弯举,而不是俯卧腿弯举,一坐式蹬腿,而不是倒压腿,等等。甚至有健身器材,可以让你在坐着的位置做一个核心锻炼。
索轮机和自由重量可为与肥胖锻炼很好的选择,因为没有框架,以适应你的身体里 - 但是这取决于你选择的练习,你可能需要站立或你可能需要额外的灵活性得到上下从重量长凳和变化出来的缆绳的滑轮。再次,重量长椅应该有适当的重量限制。
Talk to a fitness or rehabilitative professional about which cable or free weight exercises are best for you. Some of the standing or seated exercises they might recommend include:
- 站立/坐姿行
- Standing chest presses
- 三头肌下推
- Standing/seated lat pull-downs
- Chest flies and reverse flies
- 站在二头弯举
小费
Did you know? As noted by theObesity Action Coalition,even a 5 to 10 percent weight loss can have positive impacts on your health. These include improving your cholesterol profile, reducing high blood pressure, lowering your risk of diabetes, reducing inflammation and improving insulin resistance.